Caffeine

Caffeine is a naturally occurring central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the methylxanthine class and is the most widely taken psychoactive stimulant globally. This drug is most commonly sourced from the coffee bean but can also be found naturally occurring in certain types of tea and cacao beans.

Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant of the methylxanthine class. It is mainly used as a eugeroic or as a mild cognitive enhancer to increase alertness and attentional performance. Wikipedia
Formula: C₈H₁₀N₄O₂
Molar mass: 194.19 g/mol
IUPAC ID: 1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
Addiction liability: Relatively low: 9%
AHFS/Drugs.com: Monograph
ATC code: N06BC01 (WHO) D11AX26 (WHO), V04CG30 (WHO)
Bioavailability: 99%