Activated Charcoal

Activated carbon, also called activated charcoal, is a form of carbon commonly used to filter contaminants from water and air, among many other uses.

It is processed (activated) to have small, low-volume pores that greatly increase the surface area available for adsorption or chemical reactions, which can be thought of as a microscopic “sponge” structure.

(Adsorption, not to be confused with absorption, is a process where atoms or molecules adhere to a surface.).

Activation is analogous to making popcorn from dried corn kernels: popcorn is light, fluffy, and its kernels have a high surface-area-to-volume ratio. Activated is sometimes replaced by active.

Activated charcoal is a fine, odorless, black powder often used in emergency rooms to treat overdoses. Some other potential benefits include :

  • reducing flatulence,
  • promoting kidney health,
  • lowering cholesterol levels.
  • Superheating natural sources of carbon, such as wood, produces activated charcoal.